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Preliminary Effects of the ANZANSI Family Program on Caregiver Outcomes in Northern Ghana: A Pilot Study

  • Ozge Sensoy Bahar
  • , William Byansi
  • , Abdallah Ibrahim
  • , Alice Boateng
  • , Kingsley Kumbelim
  • , Frederick Goodwill Amissah
  • , Saltanat Childress
  • , Fred M. Ssewamala
  • , Mary M. McKay

Research output: Contribution to journalArticlepeer-review

Abstract

High levels of poverty and entrenched gender norms in Northern Ghana increase the risk of adolescent girls leaving school, engaging in child labor, and migrating unaccompanied. Caregivers play a vital role in reducing these risks, but few interventions focus on family-level support for girls’ education. The ANZANSI Family Program combines economic empowerment with family strengthening to address child labor. A pilot randomized clinical trial (n = 97) was conducted across 10 schools, assessing caregiver-reported outcomes at baseline, 9 months, and 15 months. Results from linear mixed-effects models showed significant improvements in caregiver educational support at both follow-ups. These preliminary findings suggest caregiver-focused, multi-component interventions are feasible in settings facing resource constraints and educational inequities and may enhance caregivers’ involvement in supporting girls’ education.

Original languageEnglish
JournalFamilies in Society
DOIs
StateAccepted/In press - 2026
Externally publishedYes

Keywords

  • adolescent girls
  • caregiver support
  • child labor
  • family economic empowerment
  • multiple family groups
  • school dropout

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