Vitamin K and the Newborn Infant

COMMITTEE ON FETUS AND NEWBORN, SECTION ON BREASTFEEDING, COMMITTEE ON NUTRITION

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26 Scopus citations

Abstract

Intramuscular administration of vitamin K for prevention of vitamin K deficiency bleeding (VKDB) has been a standard of care since the American Academy of Pediatrics recommended it in 1961. Despite the success of prevention of VKDB with vitamin K administration, the incidence of VKDB appears to be on the rise. This increase in incidence of VKDB is attributable to parental refusal as well as lowered efficacy of alternate methods of administration. The aim of this statement is to discuss the current knowledge of prevention of VKDB with respect to the term and preterm infant and address parental concerns regarding vitamin K administration.

Original languageEnglish
Article numbere2021056036
JournalPediatrics
Volume149
Issue number3
DOIs
StatePublished - 1 Mar 2022
Externally publishedYes

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