Visual perception and memory systems: From cortex to medial temporal lobe

  • Zafar U. Khan
  • , Elisa Martín-Montañez
  • , Mark G. Baxter

Research output: Contribution to journalReview articlepeer-review

29 Scopus citations

Abstract

Visual perception and memory are the most important components of vision processing in the brain. It was thought that the perceptual aspect of a visual stimulus occurs in visual cortical areas and that this serves as the substrate for the formation of visual memory in a distinct part of the brain called the medial temporal lobe. However, current evidence indicates that there is no functional separation of areas. Entire visual cortical pathways and connecting medial temporal lobe are important for both perception and visual memory. Though some aspects of this view are debated, evidence from both sides will be explored here. In this review, we will discuss the anatomical and functional architecture of the entire system and the implications of these structures in visual perception and memory.

Original languageEnglish
Pages (from-to)1737-1754
Number of pages18
JournalCellular and Molecular Life Sciences
Volume68
Issue number10
DOIs
StatePublished - May 2011

Keywords

  • Area V2
  • Inferotemporal cortex
  • Lateral geniculate nucleus
  • Medial temporal lobe
  • Object recognition memory
  • Parietal cortex
  • Perception
  • Perceptual learning
  • Primary visual cortex
  • Secondary visual cortex

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