Utility of double-balloon enteroscopy in patients with left ventricular assist devices and obscure overt gastrointestinal bleeding

Adam L. Edwards, Klaus Mönkemüller, Salpy V. Pamboukian, James F. George, C. M. Wilcox, Shajan Peter

Research output: Contribution to journalArticlepeer-review

13 Scopus citations

Abstract

Obscure overt gastrointestinal bleeding (OGIB) is a challenge in patients with left ventricular assist devices (LVADs). We evaluated the utility and safety of double-balloon enteroscopy (DBE) in patients with LVADs in an observational consecutive-patient cohort from a single tertiary referral center. Ten patients with LVADs underwent thirteen DBEs for obscure OGIB. The first OGIB event necessitating DBE occurred after a mean of 512 ±â€Š363 days of LVAD support. All patients underwent DBE, eleven anterograde and two retrograde, with a mean insertion depth 176 ±â€Š85 cm. Diagnostic yield was 69 % with the primary bleeding lesion most frequently found in the mid-bowel. The most common lesions were arteriovenous malformations. Therapeutic yield with argon plasma coagulation (APC), epinephrine injection, and/or hemoclip placement was 89 %. There were no procedure-related complications. DBE in patients with LVADs has good diagnostic yield and high therapeutic yield for obscure OGIB and is safe and well tolerated.

Original languageEnglish
Pages (from-to)986-988
Number of pages3
JournalEndoscopy
Volume46
Issue number11
DOIs
StatePublished - 14 Jul 2014
Externally publishedYes

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