Use of in vivo biotinylation to study protein-protein and protein-DNA interactions in mouse embryonic stem cells

Jonghwan Kim, Alan B. Cantor, Stuart H. Orkin, Jianlong Wang

Research output: Contribution to journalArticlepeer-review

117 Scopus citations

Abstract

In gene regulation, proteins function as members of protein complexes to recognize chromosomal target DNA loci. In dissecting the pluripotent state in mouse embryonic stem (mES) cells, we have used in vivo biotinylation of critical transcription factors for affinity purification of protein complexes and chromatin immunoprecipitation (ChIP)-on-chip for target identification, respectively. Here, we describe detailed procedures for such studies to dissect protein-protein and protein-DNA interactions in mES cells. Specifically, the following three procedures will be described: (i) in vivo biotinylation system setup in mES cells; (ii) affinity purification of multiprotein complexes by one-step streptavidin capture and tandem anti-FLAG/streptavidin affinity purification; (iii) biotin-mediated ChIP (bioChIP). The system setup takes ∼50 d to complete, and it takes another ∼15 d and ∼3 d to perform affinity purification of protein complexes and bioChIP, respectively.

Original languageEnglish
Pages (from-to)506-517
Number of pages12
JournalNature Protocols
Volume4
Issue number4
DOIs
StatePublished - 2009
Externally publishedYes

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