Unveiling the impact of circulating tumor cells: Two decades of discovery and clinical advancements in solid tumors

  • On behalf of the International Society of Liquid Biopsy (ISLB)

Research output: Contribution to journalReview articlepeer-review

14 Scopus citations

Abstract

Circulating tumor cells (CTCs) enumeration and molecular profiling hold promise in revolutionizing the management of solid tumors. Their understanding has evolved significantly over the past two decades, encompassing pivotal biological discoveries and clinical studies across various malignancies. While for some tumor types, such as breast, prostate, and colorectal cancer, CTCs are ready to enter clinical practice, for others, additional research is required. CTCs serve as versatile biomarkers, offering insights into tumor biology, metastatic progression, and treatment response. This review summarizes the latest advancements in CTC research and highlights future directions of investigation. Special attention is given to concurrent evaluations of CTCs and other circulating biomarkers, particularly circulating tumor DNA. Multi-analyte assessment holds the potential to unlock the full clinical capabilities of liquid biopsy. In conclusion, CTCs represent a transformative biomarker in precision oncology, offering extraordinary opportunities to translate scientific discoveries into tangible improvements in patient care.

Original languageEnglish
Article number104483
JournalCritical Reviews in Oncology/Hematology
Volume203
DOIs
StatePublished - Nov 2024

Keywords

  • Cancer
  • Circulating tumor DNA
  • Circulating tumor cells
  • Liquid biopsy
  • Precision medicine
  • Prognosis
  • Solid tumors
  • Tumor biology

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