Two-Year Outcomes for Tricuspid Repair with a Transcatheter Edge-to-Edge Valve Repair from the Transatlantic TRILUMINATE Trial

Ralph Stephan Von Bardeleben, Philipp Lurz, Paul Sorajja, Tobias Ruf, Jörg Hausleiter, Marta Sitges, Jaqueline Da Rocha E Silva, Michael Näbauer, Marcel Weber, Gilbert H.L. Tang, Megan Heitkemper, Shih Wa Ying, Jean Noel Trochu, Saibal Kar, Rebecca T. Hahn, Georg Nickenig

Research output: Contribution to journalArticlepeer-review

55 Scopus citations

Abstract

BACKGROUND: Tricuspid regurgitation (TR) is a common and progressive valve disease with significant mortality and hospitalization burden. Tricuspid transcatheter edge-to-edge repair provides a treatment option for high-risk patients with primary and secondary TR. METHODS: The TRILUMINATE trial ([Trial to Evaluate Treatment With Abbott Transcatheter Clip Repair System in Patients With Moderate or Greater Tricuspid Regurgitation]; n=85) is an international, prospective, single-arm, multicenter study to investigate the safety and performance of tricuspid transcatheter edge-to-edge repair with the TriClip implant in patients with symptomatic moderate or greater TR. Echocardiographic assessment was performed at a core laboratory. Outcomes included safety and clinical effectiveness and echocardiographic assessment of TR. RESULTS: At 2 years, TR was reduced to moderate or less in 60% of subjects, and reduction of at least 1 grade was achieved in 85.4% of subjects. TR reduction was sustained in 75% of the patients. While most metrics suggest the majority of favorable remodeling occurred within the first 30 days post-procedure, both right ventricular end diastolic diameter and tricuspid annular plane systolic excursion show signals of continued favorable remodeling through 2 years. Substantial improvements in 6-minute walking distance, New York Heart Association functional class, and Kansas City Cardiomyopathy Questionnaire score were sustained from 30 days to 2 years. Even with low rates of cardiovascular mortality (15.3%) and all-cause mortality (18.7%) noted at 2 years, all-cause hospitalization rate decreased from 1.30 events per patient-year 1 year before device implantation to 0.66 events per patient-year 2 years after the TriClip procedure, representing a reduction of 49% (P<0.0001). CONCLUSIONS: Tricuspid transcatheter edge-to-edge repair using the TriClip implant was found to be safe and effective, with sustained benefits at 2 years in subjects with symptomatic moderate or greater TR. Repair efficacy was durable at 2 years in 75% of the patients. REGISTRATION: URL: https://www.clinicaltrials.gov; Unique identifier: NCT03227757.

Original languageEnglish
Pages (from-to)E012888
JournalCirculation: Cardiovascular Interventions
Volume16
Issue number8
DOIs
StatePublished - 1 Aug 2023
Externally publishedYes

Keywords

  • heart failure
  • heart valves
  • hospitalization
  • outcomes
  • tricuspid valve insufficiency

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