Tumor lysis syndrome: Pathophysiology, definition, and alternative treatment approaches

Gustavo Del Toro, Erin Morris, Mitchell S. Cairo

Research output: Contribution to journalArticlepeer-review

40 Scopus citations

Abstract

Tumor lysis syndrome (TLS), a life threatening metabolic syndrome seen in malignancies with high tumor burden, is reviewed in this article. The new Cairo and Bishop classification system is discussed as well as the clinical management of this syndrome. Special emphasis is placed on the use of a relatively new agent, rasburicase, as an alternative to allopurinol in the management of TLS-associated hyperuricemia.

Original languageEnglish
Pages (from-to)54-61
Number of pages8
JournalClinical Advances in Hematology and Oncology
Volume3
Issue number1
StatePublished - Jan 2005
Externally publishedYes

Keywords

  • Allopurinol
  • Cairo and Bishop classification system
  • Dialysis
  • Hyperkalemia
  • Hypocalcemia
  • Rasburicase
  • Tumor lysis syndrome
  • Urate oxidase
  • Urinary alkalinization

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