Trends in boarding of admitted patients in US Emergency Departments 2003-2005

Brendan G. Carr, Judd E. Hollander, William G. Baxt, Elizabeth M. Datner, Jesse M. Pines

Research output: Contribution to journalArticlepeer-review

22 Scopus citations

Abstract

Background: Boarding of admitted patients in the Emergency Department (ED) is common and is associated with poor patient outcomes. Objectives: We sought to estimate the magnitude of and trends for ED boarding in the US. Methods: We used the 20032005 National Hospital Ambulatory Medical Care Survey to estimate the time patients spent boarding in EDs in the US. We used fixed and imputed times required to evaluate, treat, and decide to admit each patient using the number of medications and diagnostic tests received. We calculated the absolute and relative patient-care hours spent boarding in US EDs over the 3-year period. Results: Total patient-hours spent in US EDs increased from 209 million to 217 million between 2003 and 2005. Overall admission rates decreased between 2003 and 2005 (13.9% in 2003, 12.3% in 2005), whereas intensive care unit admission rates increased (1.3% in 2003, 2.0% in 2005). Mean ED length of stay decreased (5.4 h in 2003, 4.6 h in 2005). The proportion of patient-hours accounted for by ED boarding decreased over the study period (11.317.1% in 2003, 5.915.3% in 2004, and 2.812.0% 2005). Conclusions: Boarding of admitted patients in the ED accounts for a substantial portion of ED patient-care hours. Overall boarding time decreased over the 3 years.

Original languageEnglish
Pages (from-to)506-511
Number of pages6
JournalJournal of Emergency Medicine
Volume39
Issue number4
DOIs
StatePublished - Oct 2010
Externally publishedYes

Keywords

  • ED boarding
  • emergency medicine
  • health policy

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