Treatment of pulmonary hypertension

Rajendrakumar Patel, Wilbert S. Aronow, Laxeshkumar Patel, Kaushang Gandhi, Harit Desai, Dhiraj Kaul, Sumir P. Sahgal

Research output: Contribution to journalArticlepeer-review

10 Scopus citations

Abstract

Pulmonary arterial hypertension (PAH) is a chronic progressive disease of the pulmonary vasculature characterized by elevated pulmonary arterial pressure and secondary right ventricular failure. PAH is considered a life-threatening condition unless treated. This article provides a comprehensive review of controlled and uncontrolled trials to define the risk-benefit for different therapeutic options of this clinical disorder. Relevant published articles were identified through searches of the National Center for Biotechnology PubMed database. All therapeutic measures for PAH were discussed. Six drugs have been approved in the United States for the treatment of PAH. Extensive medical advancement has been achieved in treatment of PAH. However, none of the approved therapies have shown ability to cure the disease. New research should be performed to develop promising new therapies.

Original languageEnglish
Pages (from-to)RA31-RA39
JournalMedical Science Monitor
Volume18
Issue number4
DOIs
StatePublished - 2012
Externally publishedYes

Keywords

  • Calcium channel blockers
  • Endothelin receptor antagonists
  • Lung transplantation
  • Phosphodiesterase-5 inhibitors
  • Prostanoids
  • Pulmonary arterial hypertension

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