TY - JOUR
T1 - TLR9 ligand sequestration by chemokine CXCL4 negatively affects central B cell tolerance
AU - Çakan, Elif
AU - Kioon, Marie Dominique Ah
AU - Garcia-Carmona, Yolanda
AU - Glauzy, Salomé
AU - Oliver, David
AU - Yamakawa, Natsuko
AU - Loza, Andrea Vega
AU - Du, Yong
AU - Schickel, Jean Nicolas
AU - Boeckers, Joshua M.
AU - Yang, Chao
AU - Baldo, Alessia
AU - Ivashkiv, Lionel B.
AU - Young, Ryan M.
AU - Staudt, Louis M.
AU - Moody, Krishna L.
AU - Nündel, Kerstin
AU - Marshak-Rothstein, Ann
AU - van der Made, Caspar I.
AU - Hoischen, Alexander
AU - Hayward, Anthony
AU - Rossato, Marzia
AU - Radstake, Timothy R.D.J.
AU - Cunningham-Rundles, Charlotte
AU - Ryu, Changwan
AU - Herzog, Erica L.
AU - Barrat, Franck J.
AU - Meffre, Eric
N1 - Publisher Copyright:
© 2023 Çakan et al.
PY - 2023/12/4
Y1 - 2023/12/4
N2 - Central B cell tolerance is believed to be regulated by B cell receptor signaling induced by the recognition of self-antigens in immature B cells. Using humanized mice with defective MyD88, TLR7, or TLR9 expression, we demonstrate that TLR9/MYD88 are required for central B cell tolerance and the removal of developing autoreactive clones. We also show that CXCL4, a chemokine involved in systemic sclerosis (SSc), abrogates TLR9 function in B cells by sequestering TLR9 ligands away from the endosomal compartments where this receptor resides. The in vivo production of CXCL4 thereby impedes both TLR9 responses in B cells and the establishment of central B cell tolerance. We conclude that TLR9 plays an essential early tolerogenic function required for the establishment of central B cell tolerance and that correcting defective TLR9 function in B cells from SSc patients may represent a novel therapeutic strategy to restore B cell tolerance.
AB - Central B cell tolerance is believed to be regulated by B cell receptor signaling induced by the recognition of self-antigens in immature B cells. Using humanized mice with defective MyD88, TLR7, or TLR9 expression, we demonstrate that TLR9/MYD88 are required for central B cell tolerance and the removal of developing autoreactive clones. We also show that CXCL4, a chemokine involved in systemic sclerosis (SSc), abrogates TLR9 function in B cells by sequestering TLR9 ligands away from the endosomal compartments where this receptor resides. The in vivo production of CXCL4 thereby impedes both TLR9 responses in B cells and the establishment of central B cell tolerance. We conclude that TLR9 plays an essential early tolerogenic function required for the establishment of central B cell tolerance and that correcting defective TLR9 function in B cells from SSc patients may represent a novel therapeutic strategy to restore B cell tolerance.
UR - http://www.scopus.com/inward/record.url?scp=85172823611&partnerID=8YFLogxK
U2 - 10.1084/jem.20230944
DO - 10.1084/jem.20230944
M3 - Article
C2 - 37773045
AN - SCOPUS:85172823611
SN - 0022-1007
VL - 220
JO - Journal of Experimental Medicine
JF - Journal of Experimental Medicine
IS - 12
M1 - e20230944
ER -