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TIM-3 blockade in diffuse intrinsic pontine glioma models promotes tumor regression and antitumor immune memory

  • Iker Ausejo-Mauleon
  • , Sara Labiano
  • , Daniel de la Nava
  • , Virginia Laspidea
  • , Marta Zalacain
  • , Lucía Marrodán
  • , Marc García-Moure
  • , Marisol González-Huarriz
  • , Irati Hervás-Corpión
  • , Laasya Dhandapani
  • , Silvestre Vicent
  • , Maria Collantes
  • , Iván Peñuelas
  • , Oren J. Becher
  • , Mariella G. Filbin
  • , Li Jiang
  • , Jenna Labelle
  • , Carlos A.O. de Biagi-Junior
  • , Javad Nazarian
  • , Sandra Laternser
  • Timothy N. Phoenix, Jasper van der Lugt, Mariette Kranendonk, Raoull Hoogendijk, Sabine Mueller, Carlos De Andrea, Ana C. Anderson, Elizabeth Guruceaga, Carl Koschmann, Viveka Nand Yadav, Jaime Gállego Pérez-Larraya, Ana Patiño-García, Fernando Pastor, Marta M. Alonso

Research output: Contribution to journalArticlepeer-review

87 Scopus citations

Abstract

Diffuse intrinsic pontine glioma (DIPG) is an aggressive brain stem tumor and the leading cause of pediatric cancer-related death. To date, these tumors remain incurable, underscoring the need for efficacious therapies. In this study, we demonstrate that the immune checkpoint TIM-3 (HAVCR2) is highly expressed in both tumor cells and microenvironmental cells, mainly microglia and macrophages, in DIPG. We show that inhibition of TIM-3 in syngeneic models of DIPG prolongs survival and produces long-term survivors free of disease that harbor immune memory. This antitumor effect is driven by the direct effect of TIM-3 inhibition in tumor cells, the coordinated action of several immune cell populations, and the secretion of chemokines/cytokines that create a proinflammatory tumor microenvironment favoring a potent antitumor immune response. This work uncovers TIM-3 as a bona fide target in DIPG and supports its clinical translation.

Original languageEnglish
Pages (from-to)1911-1926.e8
JournalCancer Cell
Volume41
Issue number11
DOIs
StatePublished - 13 Nov 2023
Externally publishedYes

Keywords

  • DIPG
  • DMGs
  • TIM-3
  • diffuse midline glioma
  • immune checkpoint
  • immunotherapy
  • macrophages
  • microglia
  • pediatric brain tumor
  • tumor microenvironment

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