Abstract
In vivo bone lead measurements with 109Cd-based K-shell X-ray fluorescence (XRF) have been used to assess long-term lead exposure in adults. Tibia lead levels were measured in 210 children (106 boys, 104 girls) of 11-12 1/2 years of age in a lead smelter town and in a control (nonexposed) town. Tibia lead levels, methodological uncertainties, and models of some of the factors influencing them are presented. 109Cd-based K-shell XRF tibia lead methodological uncertainty in children is comparable to that in adults.
Original language | English |
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Pages (from-to) | 60-65 |
Number of pages | 6 |
Journal | Environmental Research |
Volume | 86 |
Issue number | 1 |
DOIs | |
State | Published - May 2001 |
Keywords
- Bone
- Lead
- X-ray fluorescence