Tibia lead levels and methodological uncertainty in 12-year-old children

A. C. Todd, R. Buchanan, S. Carroll, E. L. Moshier, D. Popovac, V. Slavkovich, J. H. Graziano

Research output: Contribution to journalArticlepeer-review

18 Scopus citations

Abstract

In vivo bone lead measurements with 109Cd-based K-shell X-ray fluorescence (XRF) have been used to assess long-term lead exposure in adults. Tibia lead levels were measured in 210 children (106 boys, 104 girls) of 11-12 1/2 years of age in a lead smelter town and in a control (nonexposed) town. Tibia lead levels, methodological uncertainties, and models of some of the factors influencing them are presented. 109Cd-based K-shell XRF tibia lead methodological uncertainty in children is comparable to that in adults.

Original languageEnglish
Pages (from-to)60-65
Number of pages6
JournalEnvironmental Research
Volume86
Issue number1
DOIs
StatePublished - May 2001

Keywords

  • Bone
  • Lead
  • X-ray fluorescence

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