TY - JOUR
T1 - The relationship between geographic variations and overuse of healthcare services
T2 - A systematic review
AU - Keyhani, Salomeh
AU - Falk, Raphael
AU - Bishop, Tara
AU - Howell, Elizabeth
AU - Korenstein, Deborah
PY - 2012/3
Y1 - 2012/3
N2 - OBJECTIVE: To examine the relationship between overuse of healthcare services and geographic variations in medical care. DESIGN: Systematic Review. DATA SOURCES: Articles published in Medline between 1978, the year of publication of the first framework to measure quality, and January 1, 2009. STUDY SELECTION: Four investigators screened 114,830 titles and 2 investigators screened all selected abstracts and articles for possible inclusion and extracted all data. DATA EXTRACTION: We extracted data on rates of overuse in different geographic areas. We also extracted data on underuse, if available, for the same population in which overuse was measured. RESULTS: Five papers examined the relationship between geographic variations and overuse of healthcare services. One study in 2008 compared the appropriateness of coronary angiography (CA) for acute myocardial infarction in high-cost areas versus low cost areas in the Medicare population and found largely similar rates of inappropriateness (12.2% vs. 16.2%). A study in 2000 using national data concluded that overuse of CA explained little of the geographic variations in the use of this procedure in the Medicare program. An older study of Medicare patients found similar rates of inappropriate use of CA (15% to 17% vs. 18%), endoscopy (15% vs. 18% 19%), and carotid endarterectomy (29% vs. 30%) in low-use and high-use regions. A small area reanalysis of data from this study of 3 procedures found no evidence of a relationship between inappropriate use of procedures and volume in 23 adjacent counties of California. Another 2008 study found that inappropriate chemotherapy for stage I cancer was less common in low-cost areas compared with high-cost areas (3.1% vs. 6.3%). CONCLUSIONS: The limited available evidence does not lend support to the hypothesis that inappropriate use of procedures is a major source of geographic variations in intensity and/or costs of care. More research is needed to improve our understanding of the relationship between geographic variations and the quality of care.
AB - OBJECTIVE: To examine the relationship between overuse of healthcare services and geographic variations in medical care. DESIGN: Systematic Review. DATA SOURCES: Articles published in Medline between 1978, the year of publication of the first framework to measure quality, and January 1, 2009. STUDY SELECTION: Four investigators screened 114,830 titles and 2 investigators screened all selected abstracts and articles for possible inclusion and extracted all data. DATA EXTRACTION: We extracted data on rates of overuse in different geographic areas. We also extracted data on underuse, if available, for the same population in which overuse was measured. RESULTS: Five papers examined the relationship between geographic variations and overuse of healthcare services. One study in 2008 compared the appropriateness of coronary angiography (CA) for acute myocardial infarction in high-cost areas versus low cost areas in the Medicare population and found largely similar rates of inappropriateness (12.2% vs. 16.2%). A study in 2000 using national data concluded that overuse of CA explained little of the geographic variations in the use of this procedure in the Medicare program. An older study of Medicare patients found similar rates of inappropriate use of CA (15% to 17% vs. 18%), endoscopy (15% vs. 18% 19%), and carotid endarterectomy (29% vs. 30%) in low-use and high-use regions. A small area reanalysis of data from this study of 3 procedures found no evidence of a relationship between inappropriate use of procedures and volume in 23 adjacent counties of California. Another 2008 study found that inappropriate chemotherapy for stage I cancer was less common in low-cost areas compared with high-cost areas (3.1% vs. 6.3%). CONCLUSIONS: The limited available evidence does not lend support to the hypothesis that inappropriate use of procedures is a major source of geographic variations in intensity and/or costs of care. More research is needed to improve our understanding of the relationship between geographic variations and the quality of care.
KW - Delphi Technique
KW - Guidelines and topic
KW - guideline adeherence
KW - health services misuse
KW - physicians practice pattern
KW - quality of health care
KW - small-area analysis
UR - http://www.scopus.com/inward/record.url?scp=84857546424&partnerID=8YFLogxK
U2 - 10.1097/MLR.0b013e3182422b0f
DO - 10.1097/MLR.0b013e3182422b0f
M3 - Review article
C2 - 22329997
AN - SCOPUS:84857546424
SN - 0025-7079
VL - 50
SP - 257
EP - 261
JO - Medical Care
JF - Medical Care
IS - 3
ER -