The COVID-19 outbreak increases maternal stress during pregnancy, but not the risk for postpartum depression

Myrthe G.B.M. Boekhorst, Lotte Muskens, Lianne P. Hulsbosch, Katrijn Van Deun, Veerle Bergink, Victor J.M. Pop, Marion I. van den Heuvel

Research output: Contribution to journalArticlepeer-review

42 Scopus citations

Abstract

The COVID-19 pandemic affects society and may especially have an impact on mental health of vulnerable groups, such as perinatal women. This prospective cohort study of 669 participating women in the Netherlands compared perinatal symptoms of depression and stress during and before the pandemic. After a pilot in 2018, recruitment started on 7 January 2019. Up until 1 March 2020 (before the pandemic), 401 women completed questionnaires during pregnancy, of whom 250 also completed postpartum assessment. During the pandemic, 268 women filled out at least one questionnaire during pregnancy and 59 postpartum (1 March–14 May 2020). Pregnancy-specific stress increased significantly in women during the pandemic. We found no increase in depressive symptoms during pregnancy nor an increase in incidence of high levels of postpartum depressive symptoms during the pandemic. Clinicians should be aware of the potential for increased stress in pregnant women during the pandemic.

Original languageEnglish
Pages (from-to)1037-1043
Number of pages7
JournalArchives of Women's Mental Health
Volume24
Issue number6
DOIs
StatePublished - Dec 2021

Keywords

  • COVID-19 pandemic
  • Depression
  • Perinatal
  • Pregnancy-specific stress

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