Abstract
Objective: To assess immune-based gene therapy in a murine floor of mouth (FOM) squamous cell carcinoma (SCC) model. Study Design: In vitro and in vivo testing of immune therapy for SCC. Methods: Multiple SCC lines were infected by using advRSV-interleukin-12 (IL-12) and advCMV-interleukin-12/granulocyte macrophage colony-stimulating factor (IL-12/GM-CSF) and monitored for production of IL-12 and GM-CSF. Intratumoral injections of viral vectors were administered with systemic Ig-4-1BB ligand in an orthotopic murine FOM SCC model and followed for tumor size and survival. Results: In vitro, all cell lines produced substantial levels of IL-12 and GM-CSF. In vivo, tumors treated with advCMV-IL-12/GM-CSF and Ig-4-1BBL showed a striking reduction in tumor volume (vs control P < 0.0001) and improved median survival (38 days vs 19 days for control, P < 0.0001). Conclusion: Combination immune-based therapies effectively improve survival in mice bearing FOM SCC over single-modality therapy.
| Original language | English |
|---|---|
| Pages (from-to) | 442-448 |
| Number of pages | 7 |
| Journal | Otolaryngology - Head and Neck Surgery |
| Volume | 139 |
| Issue number | 3 |
| DOIs | |
| State | Published - Sep 2008 |