Telephone versus in-person genetic counseling for hereditary cancer risk: Patient predictors of differential outcomes

Savannah Binion, Lia J. Sorgen, Beth N. Peshkin, Heiddis Valdimarsdottir, Claudine Isaacs, Rachel Nusbaum, Kristi D. Graves, Tiffani DeMarco, Marie Wood, Wendy McKinnon, Judy Garber, Shelley McCormick, Mary K. Ladd, Marc D. Schwartz

Research output: Contribution to journalArticlepeer-review

3 Scopus citations

Abstract

Purpose: Telegenetics has become the predominant mode of cancer genetic counseling during the COVID-19 pandemic. We sought to identify potential patient-level contraindicators for telegenetic genetic counseling. Methods: We analyzed post-counseling (pre-result disclosure) follow-up data from a randomized noninferiority trial of a telephone genetic counseling versus usual care genetic counseling. Among 669 randomized participants, 600 completed pre-test counseling and 568 completed a 2-week follow-up assessment before receiving test results. In this analysis, we focused on genetic counseling outcomes (knowledge, decisional conflict, and distress). In multivariate models controlling for bivariate predictors of these outcomes, we tested our a priori hypotheses that pre-counseling numeracy, perceived stress, and race/ethnicity would moderate the outcomes of telephone genetic counseling versus usual care. Results: Only numeracy significantly moderated associations between mode of genetic counseling and outcomes. Higher numeracy was associated with higher post-counseling knowledge following telephone genetic counseling (p < 0.001), but not usual care (p = 0.450). Higher numeracy was also associated with lower distress following telephone genetic counseling (p = 0.009) but not usual care (p = 0.16). Neither perceived stress nor race/ethnicity exhibited differential impacts on telephone genetic counseling versus usual care (ps > 0.20). Conclusion: Although high numeracy was associated with higher levels of knowledge following telegenetic counseling, we did not identify any clinically significant patient-level contraindicators for telegenetic counseling. These results lend further confidence to the broad use of telegenetics.

Original languageEnglish
Pages (from-to)334-343
Number of pages10
JournalJournal of Telemedicine and Telecare
Volume30
Issue number2
DOIs
StatePublished - Feb 2024

Keywords

  • BRCA1
  • BRCA2
  • Telegenetics
  • cancer
  • genetic counseling
  • numeracy
  • outcomes
  • telehealth

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