Abstract
We compared the effectiveness of teclistamab versus real-world physician’s choice of therapy (RWPC) in triple-class exposed relapsed/refractory multiple myeloma. Materials & methods: MajesTEC- 1 eligibility criteria were applied to the RWPC cohort. Baseline covariate imbalances were adjusted using inverse probability of treatment weighting. Overall survival, progression-free survival and time to next treatment were compared. Results: After inverse probability of treatment weighting, baseline characteristics were similar between cohorts (teclistamab, n = 165; RWPC, n = 364 [766 observations]). Teclistamab treated patients had numerically better overall survival (hazard ratio [HR]: 0.82 [95% CI: 0.59– 1.14]; p = 0.233) and significantly greater progression-free survival (HR: 0.43 [0.33–0.56]; p 0.0001) and time to next treatment (HR: 0.36 [0.27–0.49]; p 0.0001) versus the RWPC cohort. Conclusion: Teclistamab offered clinical benefit over RWPC in triple-class exposed relapsed/refractory multiple myeloma.
Original language | English |
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Article number | e220186 |
Journal | Journal of Comparative Effectiveness Research |
Volume | 12 |
Issue number | 6 |
DOIs | |
State | Published - 2023 |
Keywords
- B-cell maturation antigen
- MajesTEC-1
- bispecific antibody
- comparative effectiveness
- indirect treatment comparison