Targeting the Endothelin A Receptor in IgA Nephropathy

  • Donald E. Kohan
  • , Jonathan Barratt
  • , Hiddo J.L. Heerspink
  • , Kirk N. Campbell
  • , Mariannne Camargo
  • , Ike Ogbaa
  • , Ruth Haile-Meskale
  • , Dana V. Rizk
  • , Andrew King

Research output: Contribution to journalReview articlepeer-review

33 Scopus citations

Abstract

Immunoglobulin A nephropathy (IgAN) is the most common primary glomerulonephritis worldwide and carries a substantial risk of kidney failure. New agency-approved therapies, either specifically for IgAN or for chronic kidney disease (CKD) in general, hold out hope for mitigating renal deterioration in patients with IgAN. The latest addition to this therapeutic armamentarium targets the endothelin-A receptor (ETAR). Activation of ETAR on multiple renal cell types elicits a host of pathophysiological effects, including vasoconstriction, cell proliferation, inflammation, apoptosis, and fibrosis. Blockade of ETAR is renoprotective in experimental models of IgAN and reduces proteinuria in patients with IgAN. This review discusses the evidence supporting the use of ETAR blockade in IgAN as well as addressing the potential role for this class of agents among the current and emerging therapies for treating this disorder.

Original languageEnglish
Pages (from-to)2198-2210
Number of pages13
JournalKidney International Reports
Volume8
Issue number11
DOIs
StatePublished - Nov 2023

Keywords

  • IgA nephropathy
  • antagonist
  • endothelin
  • kidney
  • proteinuria
  • receptor

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