Synthesis, spectroscopic, and antimicrobial studies of binuclear metallocene (M = Ti, Zr, or Hf) derivatives of bis(mercaptoazoles)

The reactions of ( η5 -C5 H5) 2 MCl 2 (M = Ti, Zr, or Hf) with mercaptoazoles ( LH 2), namely, bis(mercaptotriazoles), bis(mercap- tooxadiazoles), and bis(mercaptothiadiazoles) in 2 : 1 molar ratio, respectively, have been studied in dry tetrahydrofuran in the presence of n-butylamine and the binuclear complexes of the type [ { ( η-C5 H5) 2 M } 2 (L) ] (M = Ti/Zr/Hf) are obtained. Tentative structural conclusions are drawn for the reaction products based upon elemental analysis, electrical conductance, magnetic moment, and spectral data (UV-Vis, IR, H 1 NMR, and C 13 NMR). FAB-mass spectra of few complexes of each series were also carried out to confirm the binuclear structures. Studies were conducted to assess the growth-inhibiting potential of the complexes synthesized, and the ligands against various fungal and bacterial strains.