Surfactant use for premature infants with respiratory distress syndrome in three New York city hospitals: Discordance of practice from a community clinician consensus standard

E. A. Howell, I. Holzman, L. C. Kleinman, J. Wang, M. R. Chassin

Research output: Contribution to journalArticlepeer-review

15 Scopus citations

Abstract

Objective:To assess concordance with a locally developed standard of care for premature infants with respiratory distress syndrome (RDS) for whom the standard recommends surfactant treatment within 2 h of birth, and to examine the association between clinical, demographic, and hospital characteristics with discordance from the standard.Study Design:Retrospective cohort study of 773 infants weighing 1750 g born in any of the three New York City hospitals between 1999 and 2002.Result:227 of the 773 infants (29%) met criteria for treatment according to the standard. Of these, 37% received surfactant by 2 h. By 4 h, 70% of infants who met the standard received surfactant. White infants were more likely to receive surfactant by 4 h (85%) than African American (61%) or Latino infants (67%). Multivariable logistic regression revealed significant odds ratios predicting discordance from the relaxed criteria (4 h) for African American race (4.10, 95% confidence interval: 1.30 to 13.00), 100 g of birth weight (odds ratio: 1.22, 95% confidence interval: 1.10 to 1.34), and hospital of birth.Conclusion:Many infants with RDS failed to receive surfactant replacement therapy at 2 and 4 h after birth. African Americans and those born larger were less likely to receive surfactant. If these data can be generalized, there is a large opportunity to reduce infant morbidity from RDS and to reduce racial/ethnic disparities in birth outcomes by increasing the rate and speed with which surfactant is delivered to these infants.

Original languageEnglish
Pages (from-to)590-595
Number of pages6
JournalJournal of Perinatology
Volume30
Issue number9
DOIs
StatePublished - Sep 2010

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