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Successful Aging in Older US Veterans: Results From the 2019–2020 National Health and Resilience in Veterans Study

  • Robert H. Pietrzak
  • , Becca R. Levy
  • , Jack Tsai
  • , Steven M. Southwick

Research output: Contribution to journal › Article › peer-review

41 Scopus citations

Abstract

Objective: To identify the current prevalence, and sociodemographic, military, health, and psychosocial correlates of successful aging in older US veterans. Methods: Data were analyzed from the 2019–2020 National Health and Resilience in Veterans Study, which surveyed a nationally representative sample of 3,001 US veterans aged greater than or equal to 60 years (mean = 73). Multiple regression and relative importance analyses were conducted to identify key factors associated with successful aging. Results: A total 79% of older veterans rated themselves as aging successfully. Physical and mental health difficulties emerged as the strongest correlates of successful aging (71% variance explained), while psychosocial factors, most notably perceived resilience, purpose in life, and positive expectations about emotional aging, explained 29% of the variance in this outcome. Conclusions: Nearly 4 of 5 US veterans rate themselves as successful agers. Prevention and treatment efforts designed to mitigate physical and mental health difficulties, and promote protective psychosocial factors may help bolster successful aging in this population.

Original languageEnglish
Pages (from-to)251-256
Number of pages6
JournalAmerican Journal of Geriatric Psychiatry
Volume29
Issue number3
DOIs
StatePublished - Mar 2021
Externally publishedYes

Keywords

  • Successful aging
  • mental health
  • physical health
  • veterans

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