Structure and cancer immunotherapy of the B7 family member B7x

Hyungjun Jeon, Vladimir Vigdorovich, Sarah C. Garrett-Thomson, Murali Janakiram, Udupi A. Ramagopal, Yael M. Abadi, Jun Sik Lee, Lisa Scandiuzzi, Kim C. Ohaegbulam, Jordan M. Chinai, Ruihua Zhao, Yu Yao, Ying Mao, Joseph A. Sparano, Steven C. Almo, Xingxing Zang

Research output: Contribution to journalArticlepeer-review

62 Scopus citations

Abstract

B7x (B7-H4 or B7S1) is a member of the B7 family that can inhibit T cell function. B7x protein is absent in most normal human tissues and immune cells, but it is overexpressed in human cancers and often correlates with negative clinical outcome. The expression pattern and function of B7x suggest that it may be a potent immunosuppressive pathway in human cancers. Here, we determined the crystal structure of the human B7x immunoglobulin variable (IgV) domain at 1.59 Å resolution and mapped the epitopes recognized by monoclonal antibodies. We developed an in vivo system to screen therapeutic monoclonal antibodies against B7x and found that the clone 1H3 significantly inhibited growth of B7xexpressing tumors in vivo via multiple mechanisms. Furthermore, the surviving mice given 1H3 treatment were resistant to tumor rechallenge. Our data suggest that targeting B7x on tumors is a promising cancer immunotherapy and humanized 1H3 may be efficacious for immunotherapy of human cancers.

Original languageEnglish
Pages (from-to)1089-1098
Number of pages10
JournalCell Reports
Volume9
Issue number3
DOIs
StatePublished - 2014
Externally publishedYes

Fingerprint

Dive into the research topics of 'Structure and cancer immunotherapy of the B7 family member B7x'. Together they form a unique fingerprint.

Cite this