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Socioeconomic Disparities in the Presentation and Treatment of Graves’ Disease and Thyroid Eye Disease

  • Caroline W. Vargason
  • , James G. Chelnis
  • , Behin I. Barahimi
  • , Louise A. Mawn

Research output: Contribution to journalReview articlepeer-review

6 Scopus citations

Abstract

Thyroid eye disease (TED) is an inflammatory, autoimmune orbitopathy with multifactorial etiology. Clinical presentation of TED spans a range from mild surface irritation to vision threatening compressive optic neuropathy. Potential vision loss underscores the importance of understanding genetic and environmental factors influencing the severity of TED presentation. This review will describe the classic risk factors for TED, outline treatments for Graves’ disease (GD) and TED, and describe newer evidence of socioeconomic disparities in TED presentation.

Original languageEnglish
Pages (from-to)409-414
Number of pages6
JournalSeminars in Ophthalmology
Volume31
Issue number4
DOIs
StatePublished - 3 Jul 2016
Externally publishedYes

Keywords

  • Disparity
  • Graves’ ophthalmopathy
  • orbitopathy
  • socioeconomic status

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