Site-specific hydrolysis of horse heart cytochrome c and apocytochrome c promoted by palladium(II) complex

Feng Qiao, Jianzhong Hu, Haizhong Zhu, Xuemei Luo, Longgen Zhu, Dexu Zhu

Research output: Contribution to journalArticlepeer-review

17 Scopus citations

Abstract

Horse heart cytochrome c and apocytochrome c (with the Fe-porphyrin removed), which have completely different conformations, are selectively cleaved at the same site in the presence of cis-[Pd(dtco-3-OH)(H2O)2]2+ (dtco-3-OH=dithiacycrooctan-3-ol). The cleaved fragments were separated by SDS-polyacrylamide gel electrophoresis and the cleavage yields were determined by a scanning densitometer. The site and size of cleavage were confirmed by precisely determining molecular masses of the proteins and of the cleaved fragments using electrospray mass spectrometry. Different pH behavior in the cleavage of cytochrome c and apocytochrome c is observed due to a requirement of a partially unfolded state II of the cytochrome c. Although the Pd(II) complex coordinates to different sulfur forms of Cys17 in the cytochrome c and the apocytochrome c (thioether in the former and thiolate anion in the latter), their cleavage yields at pH<2 are comparable.

Original languageEnglish
Pages (from-to)1629-1633
Number of pages5
JournalPolyhedron
Volume18
Issue number11
DOIs
StatePublished - 16 Apr 1999
Externally publishedYes

Keywords

  • Apocytochrome c
  • Cytochrome c
  • Palladium
  • Protein cleavage

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