Abstract
Serotonin (5-hydroxytryptamine [5-HT]) 5-HT2-family receptors represent essential targets for lysergic acid diethylamide (LSD) and all other psychedelic drugs. Although the primary psychedelic drug effects are mediated by the 5-HT2A serotonin receptor (HTR2A), the 5-HT2B serotonin receptor (HTR2B) has been used as a model receptor to study the activation mechanisms of psychedelic drugs due to its high expression and similarity to HTR2A. In this study, we determined the cryo-EM structures of LSD-bound HTR2B in the transducer-free, Gq-protein-coupled, and β-arrestin-1-coupled states. These structures provide distinct signaling snapshots of LSD's action, ranging from the transducer-free, partially active state to the transducer-coupled, fully active states. Insights from this study will both provide comprehensive molecular insights into the signaling mechanisms of the prototypical psychedelic LSD and accelerate the discovery of novel psychedelic drugs.
| Original language | English |
|---|---|
| Pages (from-to) | 3154-3167.e7 |
| Journal | Neuron |
| Volume | 110 |
| Issue number | 19 |
| DOIs | |
| State | Published - 5 Oct 2022 |
| Externally published | Yes |
Keywords
- Gq protein
- HTR2B
- LSD
- functional selectivity
- psychedelic
- signaling transduction
- structural biology
- β-arrestin-1
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