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Signaling snapshots of a serotonin receptor activated by the prototypical psychedelic LSD

  • Can Cao
  • , Ximena Barros-Álvarez
  • , Shicheng Zhang
  • , Kuglae Kim
  • , Marc A. Dämgen
  • , Ouliana Panova
  • , Carl Mikael Suomivuori
  • , Jonathan F. Fay
  • , Xiaofang Zhong
  • , Brian E. Krumm
  • , Ryan H. Gumpper
  • , Alpay B. Seven
  • , Michael J. Robertson
  • , Nevan J. Krogan
  • , Ruth Hüttenhain
  • , David E. Nichols
  • , Ron O. Dror
  • , Georgios Skiniotis
  • , Bryan L. Roth

Research output: Contribution to journalArticlepeer-review

126 Scopus citations

Abstract

Serotonin (5-hydroxytryptamine [5-HT]) 5-HT2-family receptors represent essential targets for lysergic acid diethylamide (LSD) and all other psychedelic drugs. Although the primary psychedelic drug effects are mediated by the 5-HT2A serotonin receptor (HTR2A), the 5-HT2B serotonin receptor (HTR2B) has been used as a model receptor to study the activation mechanisms of psychedelic drugs due to its high expression and similarity to HTR2A. In this study, we determined the cryo-EM structures of LSD-bound HTR2B in the transducer-free, Gq-protein-coupled, and β-arrestin-1-coupled states. These structures provide distinct signaling snapshots of LSD's action, ranging from the transducer-free, partially active state to the transducer-coupled, fully active states. Insights from this study will both provide comprehensive molecular insights into the signaling mechanisms of the prototypical psychedelic LSD and accelerate the discovery of novel psychedelic drugs.

Original languageEnglish
Pages (from-to)3154-3167.e7
JournalNeuron
Volume110
Issue number19
DOIs
StatePublished - 5 Oct 2022
Externally publishedYes

Keywords

  • Gq protein
  • HTR2B
  • LSD
  • functional selectivity
  • psychedelic
  • signaling transduction
  • structural biology
  • β-arrestin-1

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