Short and long-term effects of terrorist attacks in Spain

Enrique Baca, Enrique Baca-García, María Mercedes Pérez-Rodríguez, Maria Luisa Cabanas

Research output: Contribution to journalArticlepeer-review

8 Scopus citations

Abstract

This article illustrates the effects of terrorism on its victims. We conducted a study on a sample of 2, 998 Spanish victims of terrorism (1997–2001). Victims were evaluated with the General Health Questionnaire (28-item version). A much higher prevalence of psychiatric symptoms (mainly anxiety and psychosomatic symptoms) among the victims than in the general population was found. This was maintained over time. There was a correlation between the degree of harm due to the attack and the severity of the psychopathology. We conclude that terrorist attacks are risk factors that will affect some of their victims for a lifetime.

Original languageEnglish
Pages (from-to)157-170
Number of pages14
JournalJournal of Aggression, Maltreatment and Trauma
Volume9
Issue number1-2
DOIs
StatePublished - 4 Apr 2005

Keywords

  • Comorbidity
  • Post traumatic stress disorder
  • Psychopathological sequelae
  • Terrorism
  • Victims
  • Violence

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