Shock Syndromes

Shock syndromes carry an unacceptably high mortality rate even with modern treatment for the multitude of etiologies that can lead to circulatory collapse. Clinician's vigilance is the cornerstone for early identification of shock state and the diagnosis of such a state is a clinical diagnosis. Awareness of the most common pitfalls as well as early identification and institution of appropriate intervention can prevent the final downward spiral of shock to death. This chapter provides information on the prevention, prognosis, common pitfalls in diagnosis and management, and treatment algorithms of shock syndromes as well as major international society guidelines for shock syndromes.