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Secondary nonresponsiveness to botulinum toxin type A in patients with oromandibular dystonia

  • Charles H. Adler
  • , Stewart A. Factor
  • , Mitchell Brin
  • , Kapil D. Sethi

Research output: Contribution to journalArticlepeer-review

15 Scopus citations

Abstract

Intramuscular injection of botulinum toxin type A is the treatment of choice for most cases of oromandibular dystonia. We report on five patients with oromandibular dystonia that developed secondary nonresponsiveness to botulinum toxin type A following multiple injections over a 6-year period.

Original languageEnglish
Pages (from-to)158-161
Number of pages4
JournalMovement Disorders
Volume17
Issue number1
DOIs
StatePublished - Jan 2002
Externally publishedYes

Keywords

  • Botulinum toxin
  • Immunoresistance
  • Oromandibular dystonia

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