SARS-CoV-2 spike-specific IgG4 class switching associates with clinical recovery in Long COVID

Kaori Sano; Yayoi Kimura; Koichi Hirahata; Hideaki Kato; Hideki Hasegawa; Hidenori Akutsu; Akihide Ryo; Atsushi Goto; Kei Miyakawa

doi:10.1016/j.jinf.2025.106641

SARS-CoV-2 spike-specific IgG4 class switching associates with clinical recovery in Long COVID

Kaori Sano
, Yayoi Kimura
, Koichi Hirahata
, Hideaki Kato
, Hideki Hasegawa
, Hidenori Akutsu
, Akihide Ryo
, Atsushi Goto
, Kei Miyakawa

Research output: Contribution to journal › Letter › peer-review

Original language	English
Article number	106641
Journal	Journal of Infection
Volume	91
Issue number	5
DOIs	https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jinf.2025.106641
State	Published - Nov 2025
Externally published	Yes

Access to Document

10.1016/j.jinf.2025.106641

Cite this

@article{1a77efd52ad14d6985e926dde20e4b0b,

title = "SARS-CoV-2 spike-specific IgG4 class switching associates with clinical recovery in Long COVID",

author = "Kaori Sano and Yayoi Kimura and Koichi Hirahata and Hideaki Kato and Hideki Hasegawa and Hidenori Akutsu and Akihide Ryo and Atsushi Goto and Kei Miyakawa",

year = "2025",

month = nov,

doi = "10.1016/j.jinf.2025.106641",

language = "English",

volume = "91",

journal = "Journal of Infection",

issn = "0163-4453",

publisher = "W.B. Saunders Ltd",

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T1 - SARS-CoV-2 spike-specific IgG4 class switching associates with clinical recovery in Long COVID

AU - Sano, Kaori

AU - Kimura, Yayoi

AU - Hirahata, Koichi

AU - Kato, Hideaki

AU - Hasegawa, Hideki

AU - Akutsu, Hidenori

AU - Ryo, Akihide

AU - Goto, Atsushi

AU - Miyakawa, Kei

PY - 2025/11

Y1 - 2025/11

UR - https://www.scopus.com/pages/publications/105022422630

U2 - 10.1016/j.jinf.2025.106641

DO - 10.1016/j.jinf.2025.106641

M3 - Letter

C2 - 41138821

AN - SCOPUS:105022422630

SN - 0163-4453

VL - 91

JO - Journal of Infection

JF - Journal of Infection

IS - 5

M1 - 106641

ER -