Role of the oxidative DNA damage repair gene OGG1 in colorectal tumorigenesis

Christopher G. Smith, Hannah West, Rebecca Harris, Shelley Idziaszczyk, Timothy S. Maughan, Richard Kaplan, Susan Richman, Philip Quirke, Matthew Seymour, Valentina Moskvina, Verena Steinke, Peter Propping, Frederik J. Hes, Juul Wijnen, Jeremy P. Cheadle

Research output: Contribution to journalArticlepeer-review

20 Scopus citations

Abstract

Biallelic inherited mutations in the oxidative DNA damage repair gene MUTYH predispose to colorectal adenomas and colorectal carcinoma (CRC) with high penetrance. We investigated whether rare inherited variants in other oxidative DNA damage repair genes predisposed to CRC. Single marker association analyses were assessed under an allelic model with Bonferroni correction for multiple testing. All statistical tests were two-sided. A rare inherited nonsynonymous variant in OGG1 (Gly308Glu), the functional partner of MUTYH, was over-represented in case patients with advanced CRC compared with population-based control subjects (n = 36 of 2142 case patients vs n = 15 of 2175 control subjects in the training phase, P = 1.8×10-3; and n = 22 of 1005 case patients vs n = 8 of 1389 control subjects in the validation phase, P = 4.8×10-4; P = 1.4×10-5 combined; odds ratio = 2.92, 95% confidence interval = 1.80 to 4.74). Glycine at residue 308 was highly conserved through evolution, and the glutamic acid substitution was predicted as likely to interfere with function. Biallelic inherited and somatic OGG1 mutations were rarely observed in OGG1Gly308Glu carriers, nor did we find any associated somatic mutator phenotype. These data suggest that OGG1Gly308Glu may act as a low-penetrance allele that contributes to colorectal tumorigenesis.

Original languageEnglish
Pages (from-to)1249-1253
Number of pages5
JournalJournal of the National Cancer Institute
Volume105
Issue number16
DOIs
StatePublished - 21 Aug 2013
Externally publishedYes

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