Response to granulocyte colony-stimulating factor in an autoimmune neutropenic adult

Shion Imoto, Makoto Hashimoto, Mitsuko Miyamoto, Tohru Murayama, Mika Murayama, Masanori Nakamura, Toshimitsu Matsui, Kazuo Chihara, Ryukichi Ryo

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11 Scopus citations

Abstract

Clinical value of granulocyte colony-stimulating factor (G-CSF) for autoimmune neutropenia (AIN) has not been well established. We experienced an adult case of AIN which showed an excellent response to G-CSF. A 75-year-old female was admitted with high-grade fever. Her neutrophil count was remarkably low (neutrophil 0.09 x 109/l). Antigranulocyte autoantibody was demonstrated in her serum by an immunofluorescence method and she was diagnosed as AIN. Administration of G-CSF (filgrastim 5 μg/kg) gave a rapid increase of neutrophils (from O.11 x 109/l to 2.10 x 109/l on the second day), which has enabled us to preserve the use of G-CSF for emergency, that is, for overt serious infection.

Original languageEnglish
Pages (from-to)153-156
Number of pages4
JournalActa Haematologica
Volume101
Issue number3
DOIs
StatePublished - 1999

Keywords

  • Anti-granulocyte autoantibody
  • Autoimmune neutropenia
  • Granulocyte colony-stimulating factor

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