Relation between cardiac vagal tone and performance in male military personnel exposed to high stress: Three prospective studies

C. A. Morgan, Deane E. Aikins, George Steffian, Vladimir Coric, Steven Southwick

Research output: Contribution to journalArticlepeer-review

46 Scopus citations

Abstract

Vagal tone has been proposed both as an index of emotion regulation and cognitive ability. To assess the relation between vagal tone and emotion regulation and cognitive ability, the present research prospectively measured vagal tone (measured either as high-frequency spectral power or respiratory sinus arrhythmia) in healthy participants exposed to high stress. The participants were active duty military personnel (men) enrolled in high intensity military training: Survival School (Experiments 1 and 3) and Combat Diver Qualification Course (Experiment 2). We consistently observed a significant relationship between low vagal tone and superior performance. The data suggest that vagal suppression is associated with enhanced performance under conditions of high stress and that this enhanced performance may be related to emotion regulation and cognitive functioning.

Original languageEnglish
Pages (from-to)120-127
Number of pages8
JournalPsychophysiology
Volume44
Issue number1
DOIs
StatePublished - Jan 2007
Externally publishedYes

Keywords

  • Heart rate variability
  • High stress
  • Military stress
  • Performance
  • Respiratory sinus arrhythmia
  • Vagal tone

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