Real-world treatment patterns and associated progression-free survival in relapsed/refractory multiple myeloma among US community oncology practices

Sundar Jagannath, Anuja Roy, Jonathan Kish, Orsolya Lunacsek, Denise Globe, Michael Eaddy, Emil T. Kuriakose, Joanne Willey, Stephanie Butler-Bird, David Siegel

Research output: Contribution to journalArticlepeer-review

39 Scopus citations

Abstract

Background: Evidence supporting optimal treatment sequencing in relapsed/refractory multiple myeloma (RRMM) patients requiring multiple therapy lines is lacking. Methods: Using retrospective chart data, this study describes real-world RRMM treatment patterns and related progression-free survival (PFS) in US community oncology clinics. Results: Bortezomib ± a non-immunomodulatory drug (IMiD), lenalidomide ± a non-proteasome inhibitor (PI), bortezomib + an IMiD were the most commonly used regimens in early lines of therapy. Median PFS was similar in 1st (11.1 months) and 2nd line (10.5) and decreased in lines 3 through 5 (3rd: 7.9; 4th: 7.2, 5th: 5.4). Longest PFS (12.5 months) in first line was with bortezomib + ImiD; longest PFS in second line was with lenalidomide ± a non-PI was (13.2 months). Conclusions: Re-treatment with bortezomib was common; novel agents were reserved for later therapy lines. Overall, the observed PFS associated with real-world treatment sequences were shorter than those reported in clinical trials.

Original languageEnglish
Pages (from-to)707-717
Number of pages11
JournalExpert Review of Hematology
Volume9
Issue number7
DOIs
StatePublished - 2 Jul 2016
Externally publishedYes

Keywords

  • Duration of therapy
  • Multiple myeloma
  • Progression-free survival
  • Real-world evidence
  • Relapsed/refractory
  • Treatment patterns

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