Randomized comparison of FFR-guided and angiography-guided provisional stenting of true coronary bifurcation lesions: The DKCRUSH-VI trial (double kissing crush versus provisional stenting technique for treatment of coronary bifurcation lesions VI)

Shao Liang Chen, Fei Ye, Jun Jie Zhang, Tian Xu, Nai Liang Tian, Zhi Zhong Liu, Song Lin, Shou Jie Shan, Zhen Ge, Wei You, Yue Qiang Liu, Xue Song Qian, Feng Li, Song Yang, Tak W. Kwan, Bo Xu, Gregg W. Stone

Research output: Contribution to journalArticlepeer-review

106 Scopus citations

Abstract

Objectives This study sought to compare the outcomes of fractional flow reserve (FFR)-guided and angiography (Angio)-guided provisional side-branch (SB) stenting for true coronary bifurcation lesions. Background Angio-guided provisional SB stenting after stenting of the main vessel provides favorable outcomes for the majority of coronary bifurcation lesions. Whether an FFR-guided provisional stenting approach is superior has not been studied. Methods A total of 320 patients with single Medina 1,1,1 and 0,1,1 coronary bifurcation lesions undergoing stenting with a provisional SB approach were randomly assigned 1:1 to Angio-guided and FFR-guided groups. SB stenting was performed for Thrombolysis In Myocardial Infarction flow grade <3, ostial SB stenosis >70%, or greater than type A dissection after main vessel stenting in the Angio-guided group and for SB-FFR <0.80 in the FFR-guided group. The primary endpoint was the 1-year composite rate of major adverse cardiac events (cardiac death, myocardial infarction, and clinically driven target vessel revascularization). Results Comparing the Angio-guided and FFR-guided groups, treatment of the SB (balloon or stenting) was performed in 63.1% and 56.3% of lesions respectively (p = 0.07); stenting of the SB was attempted in 38.1% and 25.9%, respectively (p = 0.01); and, when attempted, stenting was successful in 83.6% and 73.3% of SBs, respectively (p = 0.01). The 1-year composite major adverse cardiac event rate was 18.1% in both groups (hazard ratio: 0.91, 95% confidence interval: 0.48 to 1.88; p = 1.00). The 1-year target vessel revascularization and stent thrombosis rates were 6.9% and 5.6% (p = 0.82) and 1.3% and 0.6% (p = 0.56) in the Angio-guided and FFR-guided groups, respectively. Conclusions In this multicenter, randomized trial, angiographic and FFR guidance of provisional SB stenting of true coronary bifurcation lesions provided similar 1-year clinical outcomes.

Original languageEnglish
Pages (from-to)536-546
Number of pages11
JournalJACC: Cardiovascular Interventions
Volume8
Issue number4
DOIs
StatePublished - 20 Apr 2015
Externally publishedYes

Keywords

  • Coronary bifurcation lesions
  • fractional flow reserve
  • major adverse cardiac events
  • revascularization
  • stent thrombosis

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