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Prognostic value of cardiac troponin i measured with a highly sensitive assay in patients with stable coronary artery disease

  • Torbjørn Omland
  • , Marc A. Pfeffer
  • , Scott D. Solomon
  • , James A. De Lemos
  • , Helge Røsjø
  • , Jurate Šaltyte Benth
  • , Aldo Maggioni
  • , Michael J. Domanski
  • , Jean L. Rouleau
  • , Marc S. Sabatine
  • , Eugene Braunwald

Research output: Contribution to journalArticlepeer-review

298 Scopus citations

Abstract

Objectives: The aims of this study were to assess the prognostic value of cardiac troponin I levels, measured with a new high-sensitivity assay, in low-risk patients with stable coronary artery disease (CAD) and to contrast its determinants and prognostic merit with that of high-sensitivity cardiac troponin T (hs-TnT). Background: New, highly sensitive cardiac troponin assays permit evaluation of the association between troponin levels and outcomes in patients with stable CAD. Methods: High-sensitivity cardiac troponin I (hs-TnI) levels at baseline were assessed in 3,623 patients with stable CAD and preserved systolic function enrolled in the PEACE (Prevention of Events With Angiotensin- Converting Enzyme Inhibitor Therapy) trial. Results: In total, 98.5% of patients had hs-TnI concentrations higher than the detection level (1.2 pg/ml). hs-TnI correlated moderately with hs-TnT (r = 0.44) and N-terminal pro-B-type natriuretic peptide (r = 0.39) but only weakly with age (r = 0.17) and estimated glomerular filtration rate (r = -0.11). During a median follow-up period of 5.2 years, 203 patients died of cardiovascular causes or were hospitalized for heart failure, and 209 patients had nonfatal myocardial infarctions. In analyses adjusting for conventional risk markers, N-terminal pro-B-type natriuretic peptide, and hs-TnT, hs-TnI levels in the fourth compared with the 3 lower quartiles were associated with the incidence of cardiovascular death or heart failure (hazard ratio: 1.88; 95% confidence interval: 1.33 to 2.66; p < 0.001). There was a significant, albeit weaker association with nonfatal myocardial infarction (hazard ratio: 1.44; 95% confidence interval: 1.03 to 2.01; p = 0.031). In the same models, hs-TnT concentrations were associated with the incidence of cardiovascular death or heart failure but not of myocardial infarction. Conclusions In patients with stable CAD, hs-TnI concentrations are associated with cardiovascular risk independently of conventional risk markers and hs-TnT.

Original languageEnglish
Pages (from-to)1240-1249
Number of pages10
JournalJournal of the American College of Cardiology
Volume61
Issue number12
DOIs
StatePublished - 26 Mar 2013

Keywords

  • Cardiovascular death
  • Coronary artery disease
  • Natriuretic Peptides
  • Troponin

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