Polyglucose nanoparticles with renal elimination and macrophage avidity facilitate PET imaging in ischaemic heart disease

  • Edmund J. Keliher
  • , Yu Xiang Ye
  • , Gregory R. Wojtkiewicz
  • , Aaron D. Aguirre
  • , Benoit Tricot
  • , Max L. Senders
  • , Hannah Groenen
  • , Francois Fay
  • , Carlos Perez-Medina
  • , Claudia Calcagno
  • , Giuseppe Carlucci
  • , Thomas Reiner
  • , Yuan Sun
  • , Gabriel Courties
  • , Yoshiko Iwamoto
  • , Hye Yeong Kim
  • , Cuihua Wang
  • , John W. Chen
  • , Filip K. Swirski
  • , Hsiao Ying Wey
  • Jacob Hooker, Zahi A. Fayad, Willem J.M. Mulder, Ralph Weissleder, Matthias Nahrendorf

Research output: Contribution to journalArticlepeer-review

138 Scopus citations

Abstract

Tissue macrophage numbers vary during health versus disease. Abundant inflammatory macrophages destruct tissues, leading to atherosclerosis, myocardial infarction and heart failure. Emerging therapeutic options create interest in monitoring macrophages in patients. Here we describe positron emission tomography (PET) imaging with 18 F-Macroflor, a modified polyglucose nanoparticle with high avidity for macrophages. Due to its small size, Macroflor is excreted renally, a prerequisite for imaging with the isotope flourine-18. The particle's short blood half-life, measured in three species, including a primate, enables macrophage imaging in inflamed cardiovascular tissues. Macroflor enriches in cardiac and plaque macrophages, thereby increasing PET signal in murine infarcts and both mouse and rabbit atherosclerotic plaques. In PET/magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) experiments, Macroflor PET imaging detects changes in macrophage population size while molecular MRI reports on increasing or resolving inflammation. These data suggest that Macroflor PET/MRI could be a clinical tool to non-invasively monitor macrophage biology.

Original languageEnglish
Article number14064
JournalNature Communications
Volume8
DOIs
StatePublished - 16 Jan 2017

Fingerprint

Dive into the research topics of 'Polyglucose nanoparticles with renal elimination and macrophage avidity facilitate PET imaging in ischaemic heart disease'. Together they form a unique fingerprint.

Cite this