Plasma immunosuppressive factors in patients with advanced colorectal cancer. Effects on interleukin-2 and phytohemagglutinin dependent lymphocyte proliferation

J. Richner, E. P. Ambinder, E. J. Feuer, G. Bekesi

Research output: Contribution to journalArticlepeer-review

Abstract

The 'blocking activity' of plasma samples from 24 patients with advanced colorectal cancer were studied by three different lymphocyte proliferation assays: i) phytohemagglutinin (PHA) dependent proliferation of mononuclear cells (MNC) from cancer patients in autologous vs. normal pooled plasma at optimal concentration of PHA, ii) PHA-dependent proliferation of normal MNC in cancer vs. normal plasma samples at different plasma- and PHA-concentrations, and iii) interleukin-2 (IL-2) concentrations. The significantly decreased lymphocyte proliferation of cancer patients could not be restored by normal plasma. Cancer plasma exerted a nonspecific blocking activity at suboptimal PHA concentration. Preincubations of PHA and plasma decreased lymphocyte proliferation. The proliferation of IL-2 dependent T-cells was not inhibited by plasma of cancer patients. The implications of these findings are discussed.

Original languageEnglish
Pages (from-to)127-131
Number of pages5
JournalTumor Diagnostik und Therapie
Volume13
Issue number4
StatePublished - 1992
Externally publishedYes

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