Phase i studies of peptide vaccine cocktails derived from GPC3, WDRPUH and NEIL3 for advanced hepatocellular carcinoma

  • Masafumi Ikeda
  • , Takuji Okusaka
  • , Izumi Ohno
  • , Shuichi Mitsunaga
  • , Shunsuke Kondo
  • , Hideki Ueno
  • , Chigusa Morizane
  • , Kazuto Gemmoto
  • , Hideaki Suna
  • , Yasunori Ushida
  • , Junji Furuse

Research output: Contribution to journalArticlepeer-review

19 Scopus citations

Abstract

Aim: Two peptide cocktail vaccines using glypican-3, WD-repeat-containing protein up-regulated in hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) and nei endonuclease VIII-like three epitopes were evaluated in advanced HCC in two Phase I studies. Patients & methods: Study 1 evaluated dose-limiting toxicities (DLTs) of peptides 1-3 (HLA-A24-restricted) and study 2 evaluated DLTs of peptides 1-6 (HLA-A24 or A02-restricted). Results: Overall, 18 and 14 patients were enrolled in studies 1 and 2, respectively. No DLTs were observed up to 7.1 mg of the vaccine cocktail. No complete response/partial response was observed. Stable disease was reported in nine and five patients with a disease control rate of 52.9% and 35.7% in studies 1 and 2, respectively. Conclusion: Both vaccines showed good tolerability and potential usefulness against HCC. Clinical trial registration: JapicCTI-121933; JapicCTI-142477</ext-link.

Original languageEnglish
Pages (from-to)371-385
Number of pages15
JournalImmunotherapy
Volume13
Issue number5
DOIs
StatePublished - Apr 2021
Externally publishedYes

Keywords

  • GPC3
  • HCC
  • NEIL3
  • Phase I studies
  • WDRPUH
  • hepatocellular carcinoma

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