Pericardiocentesis and Balloon Pericardiotomy

Gurpreet S. Johal; Amit Hooda; Reza Masoomi; Annapoorna Kini

doi:10.1007/978-3-030-68538-6_33

Pericardiocentesis and Balloon Pericardiotomy

Gurpreet S. Johal, Amit Hooda, Reza Masoomi, Annapoorna Kini

Research output: Chapter in Book/Report/Conference proceeding › Chapter › peer-review

Abstract

The pericardial space usually contains up to 50 ml of serous fluid and the pressure in this space varies with changes in intrathoracic pressure during respiration, ranging between -5 cm and +5 cm H₂O [1]. Typically, minor changes in volume and pressure are compensated for by pericardial compliance. However, rapid accumulation of even a small volume of fluid can lead to profound changes in pressure and tamponade. As the pressure in the pericardial space rises and near equalizes with the intracardiac pressure, ventricular filling is restricted, cardiac output is reduced, and hemodynamic instability ensues. This generally occurs when the intracardiac pressure reaches 15-20 mmHg [1].

Original language	English
Title of host publication	Practical Manual of Interventional Cardiology
Subtitle of host publication	Second Edition
Publisher	Springer International Publishing
Pages	441-449
Number of pages	9
ISBN (Electronic)	9783030685386
ISBN (Print)	9783030685379
DOIs	https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-68538-6_33
State	Published - 1 Jan 2021

Keywords

Balloon Pericardiotomy
Cardiac Tamponade
Drainage
Hemodynamic
Pericardial Effusion
Pericardial Space
Pericardial Window
Pericardiocentesis

Access to Document

10.1007/978-3-030-68538-6_33

Cite this

@inbook{f1d95574b9fd4144a058bcac855e1c1d,

title = "Pericardiocentesis and Balloon Pericardiotomy",

abstract = "The pericardial space usually contains up to 50 ml of serous fluid and the pressure in this space varies with changes in intrathoracic pressure during respiration, ranging between -5 cm and +5 cm H2O [1]. Typically, minor changes in volume and pressure are compensated for by pericardial compliance. However, rapid accumulation of even a small volume of fluid can lead to profound changes in pressure and tamponade. As the pressure in the pericardial space rises and near equalizes with the intracardiac pressure, ventricular filling is restricted, cardiac output is reduced, and hemodynamic instability ensues. This generally occurs when the intracardiac pressure reaches 15-20 mmHg [1].",

keywords = "Balloon Pericardiotomy, Cardiac Tamponade, Drainage, Hemodynamic, Pericardial Effusion, Pericardial Space, Pericardial Window, Pericardiocentesis",

author = "Johal, {Gurpreet S.} and Amit Hooda and Reza Masoomi and Annapoorna Kini",

note = "Publisher Copyright: {\textcopyright} Springer Nature Switzerland AG 2014, 2021.",

year = "2021",

month = jan,

day = "1",

doi = "10.1007/978-3-030-68538-6_33",

language = "English",

isbn = "9783030685379",

pages = "441--449",

booktitle = "Practical Manual of Interventional Cardiology",

publisher = "Springer International Publishing",

}

TY - CHAP

T1 - Pericardiocentesis and Balloon Pericardiotomy

AU - Johal, Gurpreet S.

AU - Hooda, Amit

AU - Masoomi, Reza

AU - Kini, Annapoorna

N1 - Publisher Copyright: © Springer Nature Switzerland AG 2014, 2021.

PY - 2021/1/1

Y1 - 2021/1/1

N2 - The pericardial space usually contains up to 50 ml of serous fluid and the pressure in this space varies with changes in intrathoracic pressure during respiration, ranging between -5 cm and +5 cm H2O [1]. Typically, minor changes in volume and pressure are compensated for by pericardial compliance. However, rapid accumulation of even a small volume of fluid can lead to profound changes in pressure and tamponade. As the pressure in the pericardial space rises and near equalizes with the intracardiac pressure, ventricular filling is restricted, cardiac output is reduced, and hemodynamic instability ensues. This generally occurs when the intracardiac pressure reaches 15-20 mmHg [1].

AB - The pericardial space usually contains up to 50 ml of serous fluid and the pressure in this space varies with changes in intrathoracic pressure during respiration, ranging between -5 cm and +5 cm H2O [1]. Typically, minor changes in volume and pressure are compensated for by pericardial compliance. However, rapid accumulation of even a small volume of fluid can lead to profound changes in pressure and tamponade. As the pressure in the pericardial space rises and near equalizes with the intracardiac pressure, ventricular filling is restricted, cardiac output is reduced, and hemodynamic instability ensues. This generally occurs when the intracardiac pressure reaches 15-20 mmHg [1].

KW - Balloon Pericardiotomy

KW - Cardiac Tamponade

KW - Drainage

KW - Hemodynamic

KW - Pericardial Effusion

KW - Pericardial Space

KW - Pericardial Window

KW - Pericardiocentesis

UR - http://www.scopus.com/inward/record.url?scp=85170178382&partnerID=8YFLogxK

U2 - 10.1007/978-3-030-68538-6_33

DO - 10.1007/978-3-030-68538-6_33

M3 - Chapter

AN - SCOPUS:85170178382

SN - 9783030685379

SP - 441

EP - 449

BT - Practical Manual of Interventional Cardiology

PB - Springer International Publishing

ER -

Pericardiocentesis and Balloon Pericardiotomy

Abstract

Keywords

Access to Document

Fingerprint

Cite this