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Paternal Valproate Treatment and Risk of Childhood Neurodevelopmental Disorders: Precautionary Regulatory Measures Are Insufficiently Substantiated

  • Joan D Garey
  • , Per Damkier
  • , Anthony R Scialli
  • , Shari Lusskin
  • , Stephen R Braddock
  • , Laurent Chouchana
  • , Brian Cleary
  • , Elizabeth A Conover
  • , Orna Diav-Citrin
  • , Rachel S Dragovich
  • , Facundo Garcia-Bournissen
  • , Ken Hodson
  • , Debra Kennedy
  • , Steven H Lamm
  • , Sharon A Lavigne
  • , Sarah G Običan
  • , Alice Panchaud
  • , Kirstie Perrotta
  • , Alfred N Romeo
  • , Svetlana Shechtman
  • Corinna Weber-Schoendorfer

Research output: Contribution to journalArticlepeer-review

8 Scopus citations

Abstract

On January 12, 2024 the safety committee of the European Medicines Agency (EMA) recommended precautionary measures over a potential risk of neurodevelopmental disorders in children born to men treated with valproate. These new measures recommend patient supervision by a specialist in the management of epilepsy, bipolar disorder, or migraine. In the United Kingdom, the Medicines and Healthcare products Regulatory Agency (MHRA) issued a far more stringent precaution, warning against prescribing valproate to anyone under 55 years of age. We, members of the European Network of Teratology Information Services (ENTIS) and the Organization of Teratology Information Specialists (OTIS), believe that the EMA and MHRA warnings were premature. We are of the opinion that the underlying scientific data do not convincingly substantiate the inference of a paternally mediated risk from valproate to children, much less to an extent that justifies these far-reaching recommendations.

Original languageEnglish
Article numbere2392
JournalBirth Defects Research
Volume116
Issue number8
DOIs
StatePublished - Aug 2024
Externally publishedYes

Keywords

  • lamotrigine
  • levetiracetam
  • neurodevelopmental disorders
  • paternal valproate
  • valproate

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