Offensive behavior, striatal glutamate metabolites, and limbic–hypothalamic–pituitary–adrenal responses to stress in chronic anxiety

Enrico Ullmann, George Chrousos, Seth W. Perry, Ma Li Wong, Julio Licinio, Stefan R. Bornstein, Olga Tseilikman, Maria Komelkova, Maxim S. Lapshin, Maryia Vasilyeva, Evgenii Zavjalov, Oleg Shevelev, Nikita Khotskin, Galina Koncevaya, Anna S. Khotskina, Mikhail Moshkin, Olga Cherkasova, Alexey Sarapultsev, Roman Ibragimov, Igor KritskyJörg M. Fegert, Vadim Tseilikman, Rachel Yehuda

Research output: Contribution to journalArticlepeer-review

13 Scopus citations

Abstract

Variations in anxiety-related behavior are associated with individual allostatic set-points in chronically stressed rats. Actively offensive rats with the externalizing indicators of sniffling and climbing the stimulus and material tearing during 10 days of predator scent stress had reduced plasma corticosterone, increased striatal glutamate metabolites, and increased adrenal 11-dehydrocorticosterone content compared to passively defensive rats with the internalizing indicators of freezing and grooming, as well as to controls without any behavioral changes. These findings suggest that rats that display active offensive activity in response to stress develop anxiety associated with decreased allostatic set-points and increased resistance to stress.

Original languageEnglish
Article number7440
Pages (from-to)1-16
Number of pages16
JournalInternational Journal of Molecular Sciences
Volume21
Issue number20
DOIs
StatePublished - 2 Oct 2020

Keywords

  • CPTSD
  • Chronic stress
  • Glutamate
  • Striatum

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