TY - JOUR
T1 - Novel protein crystal growth electrochemical cell for applications in x-ray diffraction and atomic force microscopy
AU - Gil-Alvaradejo, Gabriela
AU - Ruiz-Arellano, Rayana R.
AU - Owen, Christopher
AU - Rodríguez-Romero, Adela
AU - Rudiño-Piñera, Enrique
AU - Antwi, Moriamou K.
AU - Stojanoff, Vivian
AU - Moreno, Abel
PY - 2011/9/7
Y1 - 2011/9/7
N2 - A new crystal growth cell based on transparent indium tin oxide (ITO) glass-electrodes for electrochemically assisted protein crystallization allows for reduced nucleation and crystal quality enhancement. The crystallization behavior of lysozyme and ferritin was monitored as a function of the electric current applied to the growth cell. The X-ray diffraction analysis showed that for specific currents, the crystal quality is substantially improved. No conformational changes were observed in the 3D crystallographic structures determined for crystals grown under different electric current regimes. Finally, the strong crystal adhesion on the surface of ITO electrode because of the electroadhesion allows a sufficiently strong fixing of the protein crystals, to undergo atomic force microscopy investigations in a fluid cell.
AB - A new crystal growth cell based on transparent indium tin oxide (ITO) glass-electrodes for electrochemically assisted protein crystallization allows for reduced nucleation and crystal quality enhancement. The crystallization behavior of lysozyme and ferritin was monitored as a function of the electric current applied to the growth cell. The X-ray diffraction analysis showed that for specific currents, the crystal quality is substantially improved. No conformational changes were observed in the 3D crystallographic structures determined for crystals grown under different electric current regimes. Finally, the strong crystal adhesion on the surface of ITO electrode because of the electroadhesion allows a sufficiently strong fixing of the protein crystals, to undergo atomic force microscopy investigations in a fluid cell.
UR - http://www.scopus.com/inward/record.url?scp=80052548708&partnerID=8YFLogxK
U2 - 10.1021/cg200485v
DO - 10.1021/cg200485v
M3 - Article
AN - SCOPUS:80052548708
SN - 1528-7483
VL - 11
SP - 3917
EP - 3922
JO - Crystal Growth and Design
JF - Crystal Growth and Design
IS - 9
ER -