Nonviral transfection of distinct types of human dendritic cells: High-efficiency gene transfer by electroporation into hematopoietic progenitor- but not monocyte-derived dendritic cells

V. F.I. Van Tendeloo, H. W. Snoeck, F. Lardon, G. L.E.E. Vanham, G. Nijs, M. Lenjou, L. Hendriks, C. Van Broeckhoven, A. Moulijn, I. Rodrigus, P. Verdonk, D. R. Van Bockstaele, Z. N. Berneman

Research output: Contribution to journalArticlepeer-review

100 Scopus citations

Abstract

Human dendritic cells (DC) are highly professional antigen presenting cells for the priming of naive cytotoxic T cells. Gene transfer in DC would be a useful strategy to load DC with relevant de novo synthesized antigens for immunotherapeutical purposes. As a first step towards a DC-based gene therapy, we examined the efficiency of nonviral transfection in different types of cultured human dendritic cells with a humanized red-shifted green fluorescent protein reporter gene. Plasmid DNA transfection by electroporation or lipofection was used to transfect CD34+ progenitor cell-derived DC (PC-DC) and Langerhans' cells (PC-LC), as well as monocyte-derived DC (Mo-DC). While lipofection was unsuccessful in all types of DC, we obtained high-efficiency gene transfer by electroporation in PC-LC (16%) and PC-DC (12%). In contrast, electroporation was strikingly less efficient in Mo-DC (≤ 2%). The potent allostimulatory capacity of DC was still retained in electroporated PC-DC and PC-LC. In conclusion, electroporation of antigen expressing plasmid DNA is an efficient tool for nonviral gene transfer in PC-DC and PC-LC, but not in Mo-DC and could be useful for the development of DC-based tumor immunotherapy.

Original languageEnglish
Pages (from-to)700-707
Number of pages8
JournalGene Therapy
Volume5
Issue number5
DOIs
StatePublished - 1998
Externally publishedYes

Keywords

  • Dendritic cells
  • Electroporation
  • Flow cytometry
  • Gene transfer
  • Green fluorescent protein
  • Transfection efficiency

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