Abstract
An overview of various forms of noninvasive facial rejuvenation procedures is presented including toxins for muscle relaxation and fillers for repair or enhancement of facial features. In addition, energy-based devices to induce facial remodeling are introduced including light-based systems, ultrasound or radiofrequency devices as well as mechanical needling devices.
| Original language | English |
|---|---|
| Title of host publication | Plastic Surgery - Principles and Practice |
| Publisher | Elsevier |
| Pages | 949-958 |
| Number of pages | 10 |
| ISBN (Electronic) | 9780323653817 |
| DOIs | |
| State | Published - 1 Jan 2021 |
Keywords
- Botulinum toxin
- CO laser
- Chemical peels
- Cryolipolysis
- Deoxycholic acid
- Er:YAG
- Fillers
- Fractionated lasers
- Hyaluronic acid
- Intense pulsed light
- Microdermabrasion
- Microfocused ultrasound
- Microneedling
- Platelet rich plasma
- Poly-l-lactic acid
- Polymethylmethacrylate
- Radiofrequency
- Rheology silicone
- Trichloroacetic acid