New insights of HLA class I association to Behçet's disease in Portuguese patients

A. Bettencourt, C. Pereira, L. Carvalho, C. Carvalho, J. V. Patto, M. Bastos, A. M. Silva, R. Barros, C. Vasconcelos, P. Paiva, L. Costa, P. P. Costa, D. Mendonça, J. Correia, B. M. Silva

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24 Scopus citations

Abstract

Human leukocyte antigen (HLA)-B*51 is a well-known genetic factor associated with Behçet's disease (BD). To analyse the influence of HLA-B*51 and other HLA class I alleles in BD susceptibility in a Portuguese population and its association with disease severity, we studied 78 BD patients and 208 healthy controls. The patients were classified into two severity groups as described by Gul et al. As expected, a higher frequency of HLA-B*51 was found. The frequency of HLA-Cw*16 alleles was significantly higher in patients. Regarding severity, HLA-B*27 frequency was higher in the severe group compared with controls and with the mild group. Thus, HLA-B*51 and HLA-Cw*16 seem to confer susceptibility to BD in this patients. HLA-B*27 may be important as a prognostic factor.

Original languageEnglish
Pages (from-to)379-382
Number of pages4
JournalTissue Antigens
Volume72
Issue number4
DOIs
StatePublished - Oct 2008
Externally publishedYes

Keywords

  • Behçet's disease
  • Disease severity
  • Human leukocyte antigen class I
  • Portugal

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