TY - JOUR
T1 - Mood disorders in the medically ill
T2 - Scientific review and recommendations
AU - Evans, Dwight L.
AU - Charney, Dennis S.
AU - Lewis, Lydia
AU - Golden, Robert N.
AU - Gorman, Jack M.
AU - Krishnan, K. Ranga Rama
AU - Nemeroff, Charles B.
AU - Bremner, J. Douglas
AU - Carney, Robert M.
AU - Coyne, James C.
AU - Delong, Mahlon R.
AU - Frasure-Smith, Nancy
AU - Glassman, Alexander H.
AU - Gold, Philip W.
AU - Grant, Igor
AU - Gwyther, Lisa
AU - Ironson, Gail
AU - Johnson, Robert L.
AU - Kanner, Andres M.
AU - Katon, Wayne J.
AU - Kaufmann, Peter G.
AU - Keefe, Francis J.
AU - Ketter, Terence
AU - Laughren, Thomas P.
AU - Leserman, Jane
AU - Lyketsos, Constantine G.
AU - McDonald, William M.
AU - McEwen, Bruce S.
AU - Miller, Andrew H.
AU - Musselman, Dominique
AU - O'Connor, Christopher
AU - Petitto, John M.
AU - Pollock, Bruce G.
AU - Robinson, Robert G.
AU - Roose, Steven P.
AU - Rowland, Julia
AU - Sheline, Yvette
AU - Sheps, David S.
AU - Simon, Gregory
AU - Spiegel, David
AU - Stunkard, Albert
AU - Sunderland, Trey
AU - Tibbits, Paul
AU - Valvo, William J.
N1 - Funding Information:
We acknowledge the following grants and author affiliations: grant/research support from GlaxoSmithKline (DJB, DLM, AMK, TAK, AHM, CBN, BGP), National Institutes of Health (NIH) (RMC, RNG, IG, DLM, NFS, DS), Cephalon (DLE), National Institute of Mental Health (NIMH) (CHL, WMM, AHM, CBN, BGP), Novartis (AMK, TAK, KRK), Esai (AMK), Abbott (TAK, CHL, CBN), AstraZeneca (TAK, CBN), Bristol-Myers Squibb (TAK, CHL, CBN), Elan (TAK), Lilly (TAK, CHL, SPR, GES), Janssen (TAK, CHL, WMM, AHM, DLM, CBN, BGP), Shire (TAK), NIA (CHL), Cover White Foundation (CHL), Helen Bader Foundation (CHL), Alzheimer Association (CHL), Forest (CHL, DLM, CBN, BGP, SPR), Parke-Davis (CHL), Bayer (CHL), Pfizer/Eisai/Neurologic (CHL), AFSP (WMM, CBN), National Alliance for Research in Schizophrenia and Depression (WMM, CBN), Fuqua Foundation (WMM), NINDS (WMM), NeuroNetics (WMM), Schering Plough (AHM, DLM), National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute (AHM), Dana Foundation (DLM), Pharmacia (DLM), Upjohn (DLM), Pfizer (CBN, DSS), Stanley Foundation/NAMI (CBN), Wyeth Ayerst (CBN, SPR, GES), Bristol Myers (SPR), GRISM (NFS), CIHR (NFS), FRIC-M (NFS), and Solvay (GES); consultant/advisor to Abbott (DSC, DLE, TAK, KRK, CBN), AstraZeneca (DSC, DLE, AHG), Bristol Myers Squibb (DSC, DLE, RNG), Neuroscience Education Institute (DSC), Organon (DSC, KRK, CHL, BGP, SPR), Otsuka America (DSC), Otsuka (DLE, KRK, CBN), Quintiles (DSC, CBN), Sepracor (KRK, DSC), Lilly (DLE, TAK, CHL, SPR), Forest (DLE, CHL, WMM, CBN, BGP, SPR), Janssen (DLE, TAK, CHL, WMM, CBN, BGP, TS), Johnson and Johnson (DLE, KRK), Pfizer (DLE, AHG, TAK, KRK, CHL, CBN, CMO, GES, TS), GlaxoSmithKline (DLE, AHG, TAK, KRK, CHL, CBN, CMO, BGP), Somerset (DLE, KRK), Wyeth (DLE, KRK, SPR), Ono Pharma (AHG), AstraZeneca (TAK, CHL, CBN, BGP), Bristol-Myers Squibb (TAK, CHL, CBN), Cephalon (TAK), Elan (TAK), Novartis (TAK, KRK, BGP), Shire (TAK), Amgen (KRK), Corcept (KRK, CBN), Cyberonics (KRK, WMM, CBN), Merck (KRK), NPS (KRK), Synaptic (KRK), Vela (KRK), Eisai (CHL), DuPont (CHL), NeuroLogic (CHL), NeuroNetics (WMM), Servier (BSM), France (BSM), Acadia (CBN), Cypress Biosciences (CBN), Wyeth-Ayerst (CBN), and Lundbeck (TS); speakers’ bureau of Pfizer (AHG, DLM, CBN, RGR, DSS), GlaxoSmithKline (AHG, RNG, AMK, WMM, DLM, CBN), AstraZeneca (AHG, WMM, TS), Organon (RNG, WMM, DLM), Abbott (AMK, CBN), Shire (AMK), UCB (AMK), Ortho McNeill (AMK), Elan (AMK), Wyeth (WMM), Janssen (WMM, CBN, TS), Forest (WMM, DLM, BGP, RGR), Cyberonics (WMM), Sepracor (BGP), and Lundbeck (TS); advisory boards of GlaxoSmithKline (RNG) and Ovation (RNG); Data Safety Monitoring Board member of the Duke Clinical Research Institute (RNG); reviewed grants for the NIH (RNG); travel support from the National Alzheimer’s Association (LPG); support from GlaxoSmithKline (GHI); honoraria from Abbott (TAK), AstraZeneca (TAK), Bristol-Myers Squibb (TAK), Lilly (TAK), GlaxoSmithKline (TAK), Janssen (TAK), Novartis (TAK), and Pfizer (TAK); speaker for Parke-Davis (Warner-Lambert) (CHL), DuPont (CHL), Lilly (CHL), Janssen (CHL), Abbott (CHL), Bayer (CHL), Eisai (CHL), Pfizer (CHL), Bristol-Myers-Squibb (CHL), Novartis (CHL), Forest (CHL), and Lundbeck (CHL); support for Clinical Programs from Fuqua Foundation (WMM), Janssen (WMM) and Organon (WMM); stock in Amgen (WMM), Teva (WMM), Millenium (WMM), Pfizer (WMM), Abbott (WMM), Neurobiological Tech (WMM), Neurocrine (BSM, CBN), Corcept (BSM), Cypress Biosciences (CBN), and Acadia (CBN); Board of Directors of AFSP (CBN), APIRE (CBN), George West Mental Health Foundation (CBN), and Novadel Pharma (CBN); patents for method, and devices for transdermal delivery of lithium (US 6,375,990 B1) (CBN); method to estimate serotonin and norepinephrine transporter occupancy after drug treatment with patient or animal serum (provisional filing April, 2001) (CBN); and equity in Reevax (CBN), BMC-JR LLC (CBN).
PY - 2005/8/1
Y1 - 2005/8/1
N2 - Objective: The purpose of this review is to assess the relationship between mood disorders and development, course, and associated morbidity and mortality of selected medical illnesses, review evidence for treatment, and determine needs in clinical practice and research. Data Sources: Data were culled from the 2002 Depression and Bipolar Support Alliance Conference proceedings and a literature review addressing prevalence, risk factors, diagnosis, and treatment. This review also considered the experience of primary and specialty care providers, policy analysts, and patient advocates. The review and recommendations reflect the expert opinion of the authors. Study Selection/Data Extraction: Reviews of epidemiology and mechanistic studies were included, as were open-label and randomized, controlled trials on treatment of depression in patients with medical comorbidities. Data on study design, population, and results were extracted for review of evidence that includes tables of prevalence and pharmacological treatment. The effect of depression and bipolar disorder on selected medical comorbidities was assessed, and recommendations for practice, research, and policy were developed. Conclusions: A growing body of evidence suggests that biological mechanisms underlie a bidirectional link between mood disorders and many medical illnesses. In addition, there is evidence to suggest that mood disorders affect the course of medical illnesses. Further prospective studies are warranted.
AB - Objective: The purpose of this review is to assess the relationship between mood disorders and development, course, and associated morbidity and mortality of selected medical illnesses, review evidence for treatment, and determine needs in clinical practice and research. Data Sources: Data were culled from the 2002 Depression and Bipolar Support Alliance Conference proceedings and a literature review addressing prevalence, risk factors, diagnosis, and treatment. This review also considered the experience of primary and specialty care providers, policy analysts, and patient advocates. The review and recommendations reflect the expert opinion of the authors. Study Selection/Data Extraction: Reviews of epidemiology and mechanistic studies were included, as were open-label and randomized, controlled trials on treatment of depression in patients with medical comorbidities. Data on study design, population, and results were extracted for review of evidence that includes tables of prevalence and pharmacological treatment. The effect of depression and bipolar disorder on selected medical comorbidities was assessed, and recommendations for practice, research, and policy were developed. Conclusions: A growing body of evidence suggests that biological mechanisms underlie a bidirectional link between mood disorders and many medical illnesses. In addition, there is evidence to suggest that mood disorders affect the course of medical illnesses. Further prospective studies are warranted.
KW - Antidepressant therapy
KW - Depression
KW - Medical comorbidity
KW - Mood disorders
UR - http://www.scopus.com/inward/record.url?scp=23444451611&partnerID=8YFLogxK
U2 - 10.1016/j.biopsych.2005.05.001
DO - 10.1016/j.biopsych.2005.05.001
M3 - Review article
C2 - 16084838
AN - SCOPUS:23444451611
SN - 0006-3223
VL - 58
SP - 175
EP - 189
JO - Biological Psychiatry
JF - Biological Psychiatry
IS - 3
ER -