Molecular targeting of H/MDM-2 oncoprotein 7in human colon cancer cells and stem-like colonic epithelial-derived progenitor cells

ANUSHA THADI, WILLIAM F. MORANO, MARIAN KHALILI, BLAKE D. BABCOCK, MOHAMMAD F. SHAIKH, DESHKA S. FOSTER, YELENA PIAZZA, ELIZABETH M. GLEESON, EVE GOLDSTEIN, LINDSAY STEELE, PAUL M. CAMPBELL, BO LIN, MATTHEW R. PINCUS, WILBUR B. BOWNE

Research output: Contribution to journalArticlepeer-review

5 Scopus citations

Abstract

Background/Aim: We have tested whether the anticancer peptide, PNC-27, that kills cancer cells but not normal cells by binding to cancer cell membrane HDM-2 forming pores, kills CD44+ colon cancer stem cells. Materials and Methods: Flow cytometry determined the CD44 and HDM-2 expression on six-colon cancer cell lines and one normal cell line (CCD- 18Co). MTT, LDH release, annexin V binding and caspase 3 assays were used to assess PNC-27-induced cell death. Bioluminescence imaging measured PNC-27 effects on in vivo tumor growth. Results: High percentages of cells in all six tumor lines expressed CD44. PNC-27 co-localized with membrane HDM-2 only in the cancer cells and caused total cell death (tumor cell necrosis, high LDH release, negative annexin V and caspase 3). In vivo, PNC-27 caused necrosis of tumor nodules but not of normal tissue. Conclusion: PNC-27 selectively kills colon cancer stem cells by binding of this peptide to membrane H/MDM-2.

Original languageEnglish
Pages (from-to)27-42
Number of pages16
JournalAnticancer Research
Volume41
Issue number1
DOIs
StatePublished - Jan 2021
Externally publishedYes

Keywords

  • Cancer stem cells
  • H/MDM-2
  • PNC-27
  • Peritoneal carcinomatosis
  • Tumor cell necrosis

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