Modulation of neuronal nitric oxide release by soluble guanylyl cyclase in guinea pig colon

K. Hallén, C. Olgart, L. E. Gustafsson, N. P. Wiklund

Research output: Contribution to journalArticlepeer-review

11 Scopus citations

Abstract

Peripheral autonomic neurones release nitric oxide (NO) upon nerve activation. However, the regulation of neuronal NO formation is poorly understood. We used the cyclic guanosine 3′,5′-monophosphate (cGMP) analogue 8-Br-cGMP, the soluble guanylyl cyclase (sGC) stimulator YC-1, the phosphodiesterase inhibitor zaprinast and the sGC inhibitor ODQ to study whether the sGC/cGMP pathway is involved in regulation of neuronal NO release in nerve plexus-containing smooth muscle preparations from guinea pig colon. Electrical stimulation of the preparation evoked release of NO/NO2-. In the presence of 8-Br-cGMP, YC-1 and zaprinast (all at 10-4M) the NO/NO2-- release increased to 152 ± 16% (P < 0.05), 164 ± 37% (P < 0.05) and 290 ± 67% (P < 0.05) of controls, respectively. Conversely, ODQ (10-5M) decreased the evoked release of NO/NO2- to 49 ± 7% (P < 0.05) of controls. Our data suggest that the sGC/cGMP pathway modulates NO release. Thus it is likely that NO exerts a positive feedback on its own release from peripheral autonomic neurones.

Original languageEnglish
Pages (from-to)1130-1134
Number of pages5
JournalBiochemical and Biophysical Research Communications
Volume280
Issue number4
DOIs
StatePublished - 2001
Externally publishedYes

Keywords

  • Autonomic neurotransmission
  • Cyclic guanosine 3′,5′-monophosphate (cGMP)
  • Nitric oxide (NO)
  • Nitrite (NO)
  • ODQ
  • Phosphodiesterase (PDE)
  • Soluble guanylyl cyclase (sGC)
  • YC-1
  • Zaprinast

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