Abstract
Peripheral autonomic neurones release nitric oxide (NO) upon nerve activation. However, the regulation of neuronal NO formation is poorly understood. We used the cyclic guanosine 3′,5′-monophosphate (cGMP) analogue 8-Br-cGMP, the soluble guanylyl cyclase (sGC) stimulator YC-1, the phosphodiesterase inhibitor zaprinast and the sGC inhibitor ODQ to study whether the sGC/cGMP pathway is involved in regulation of neuronal NO release in nerve plexus-containing smooth muscle preparations from guinea pig colon. Electrical stimulation of the preparation evoked release of NO/NO2-. In the presence of 8-Br-cGMP, YC-1 and zaprinast (all at 10-4M) the NO/NO2-- release increased to 152 ± 16% (P < 0.05), 164 ± 37% (P < 0.05) and 290 ± 67% (P < 0.05) of controls, respectively. Conversely, ODQ (10-5M) decreased the evoked release of NO/NO2- to 49 ± 7% (P < 0.05) of controls. Our data suggest that the sGC/cGMP pathway modulates NO release. Thus it is likely that NO exerts a positive feedback on its own release from peripheral autonomic neurones.
Original language | English |
---|---|
Pages (from-to) | 1130-1134 |
Number of pages | 5 |
Journal | Biochemical and Biophysical Research Communications |
Volume | 280 |
Issue number | 4 |
DOIs | |
State | Published - 2001 |
Externally published | Yes |
Keywords
- Autonomic neurotransmission
- Cyclic guanosine 3′,5′-monophosphate (cGMP)
- Nitric oxide (NO)
- Nitrite (NO)
- ODQ
- Phosphodiesterase (PDE)
- Soluble guanylyl cyclase (sGC)
- YC-1
- Zaprinast