Methodological aspects of the molecular and histological study of prostate cancer: Focus on PTEN

Aitziber Ugalde-Olano, Ainara Egia, Sonia Fernández-Ruiz, Ana Loizaga-Iriarte, Patricia Zuñiga-García, Stephane Garcia, Félix Royo, Isabel Lacasa-Viscasillas, Erika Castro, Ana R. Cortazar, Amaia Zabala-Letona, Natalia Martín-Martín, Amaia Arruabarrena-Aristorena, Verónica Torrano-Moya, Lorea Valcárcel-Jiménez, Pilar Sánchez-Mosquera, Alfredo Caro-Maldonado, Jorge González-Tampan, Guido Cachi-Fuentes, Elena BilbaoRocío Montero, Sara Fernández, Edurne Arrieta, Kerman Zorroza, Mireia Castillo-Martín, Violeta Serra, Eider Salazar, Nuria Macías-Cámara, Jose Tabernero, Jose Baselga, Carlos Cordón-Cardo, Ana M. Aransay, Amaia Del Villar, Juan L. Iovanna, Juan M. Falcón-Pérez, Miguel Unda, Roberto Bilbao, Arkaitz Carracedo

Research output: Contribution to journalArticlepeer-review

17 Scopus citations

Abstract

Prostate cancer is among the most frequent cancers in men, and despite its high rate of cure, the high number of cases results in an elevated mortality worldwide. Importantly, prostate cancer incidence is dramatically increasing in western societies in the past decades, suggesting that this type of tumor is exquisitely sensitive to lifestyle changes. Prostate cancer frequently exhibits alterations in the PTEN gene (inactivating mutations or gene deletions) or at the protein level (reduced protein expression or altered sub-cellular compartmentalization). The relevance of PTEN in this type of cancer is further supported by the fact that the sole deletion of PTEN in the murine prostate epithelium recapitulates many of the features of the human disease. In order to study the molecular alterations in prostate cancer, we need to overcome the methodological challenges that this tissue imposes. In this review we present protocols and methods, using PTEN as proof of concept, to study different molecular characteristics of prostate cancer.

Original languageEnglish
Pages (from-to)25-30
Number of pages6
JournalMethods
Volume77
DOIs
StatePublished - 1 May 2015

Keywords

  • Fresh tissue
  • Molecular biology
  • PTEN
  • Prostate cancer

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